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Ashes to ashes, dust to dust: property rights in body parts

14 May 2021 / Mark Pawlowski
Issue: 7932 / Categories: Features , Property , Wills & Probate
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Mark Pawlowski considers whether English law recognises property rights in a dead body or bodily parts
  • English and Commonwealth caselaw on the recognition of dead bodies, body parts and bodily products as ‘property’.

The general rule is that when a human being dies, property in their body does not vest in anyone, although certain persons have duties, and thus rights, with respect to it. In Williams v Williams (1882) 20 Ch D 659, at p664, Kay J stated: ‘The law of this country recognises no property in a corpse’. It is for this reason that testamentary directions with regard to the disposal of one’s corpse (‘I wish to be cremated and my ashes scattered . . .’) are, at best, precatory.

In Dobson v North Tyneside Health Authority [1996] 4 All ER 474, the Court of Appeal confirmed the orthodox view that, subject to certain limited exceptions, there is no property in a dead body under English law. The case concerned a

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