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01 May 2008 / Robert Wade
Issue: 7319 / Categories: Features , Legal services , Procedure & practice , Profession
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Fatal Flaws

Robert Wade investigates the use (and abuse) of s123

Defending a case at your local magistrates' court, you spot a fatal flaw in the summons. The date of the charge is wrong. You are poised for a triumphant submission of “no case to answer”—but the prosecutor has also spotted the error. He applies to amend the charge under s 123 of the Magistrates' Court Act 1980 (MCA 1980):

“No objection shall be allowed to any information…for any defect in it in substance or in form, or for any variance between it and the evidence adduced on behalf of the prosecutor.”

Your only remedy is to ask for an adjournment if you consider you have been misled in some way—a temporary reprieve, at best.

Section 123 appears to give the prosecution carte blanche to correct any mistake, no matter how serious. But what if the effect of the proposed amendment is to contravene s 127 of MCA 1980, which prohibits a court from hearing a summary-only

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NEWS
Talk of a reserved ‘Welsh seat’ on the Supreme Court is misplaced. In NLJ this week, Professor Graham Zellick KC explains that the Constitutional Reform Act treats ‘England and Wales’ as one jurisdiction, with no statutory Welsh slot
The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
A year after the $1.5bn Bybit heist, crypto fraud is booming—but so is recovery. Writing in NLJ this week, Neil Holloway, founder and CEO of M2 Recovery, warns that scams hit at least $14bn in 2025, fuelled by ‘pig butchering’ cons and AI deepfakes
After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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