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23 February 2026
Issue: 8151 / Categories: Legal News , Abuse , Criminal , Personal injury , Limitation , Human rights
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APIL sees off ‘substantial prejudice’ defence

Personal injury lawyers have welcomed a government U-turn on a ‘substantial prejudice’ defence that risked enabling defendants in child sexual abuse civil cases to have proceedings against them dropped

Clause 87 of the Crime and Policing Bill removed the current three-year limitation period for claims brought by victims and survivors, implementing a recommendation of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA). The clause did this by creating a new s 11ZB in the Limitation Act 1980, under which an action could be dismissed if the defendant could satisfy the court that allowing it to continue would cause them ‘substantial prejudice’.

However, the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers (APIL) warned this would give defendants in some child sexual abuse civil cases an extra legal route to force proceedings to be dropped. APIL argued the proposed defence was unnecessary and would cause delays and additional trauma to victims. The defence was not part of the IICSA recommendations.

The government informed peers this week it is dropping the ‘substantial prejudice’ defence from the clause. The Bill returns to the House of Lords for scrutiny next week.

Kim Harrison, immediate past president of APIL, said: ‘We are relieved the government has listened to survivors of abuse and campaign organisations like APIL and decided not to go ahead with this totally unwarranted extra protection for defendants.

‘Victims of abuse have lived through unimaginable horrors and it takes a lot for survivors to speak out. They should not be forced to endure needless anguish when they turn to the courts for help.

‘We lobbied peers explaining that there is already sufficient protection for defendants as courts can dismiss a case if it is not possible for them to receive a fair trial, as is their right under Art 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It would have been completely unjust for survivors of abuse had this extra defence been included in the legislation. It would have led to needless delays and the collapse of some cases.’

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NEWS
A wave of housing and procedural reforms is set to test the limits of tribunal capacity. In his latest Civil Way column for NLJ this week, Stephen Gold charts sweeping change as the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 begins biting
Plans to reduce jury trials risk missing the real problem in the criminal justice system. Writing in NLJ this week, David Wolchover of Ridgeway Chambers argues the crown court backlog is fuelled not by juries but weak cases slipping through a flawed ‘50%’ prosecution test
Emerging technologies may soon transform how courts determine truth in deeply personal disputes. In this week's NLJ, Madhavi Kabra of 1 Hare Court and Harry Lambert of Outer Temple Chambers explore how neurotechnology could reshape family law
A controversial protest case has reignited debate over the limits of free expression. In NLJ this week, Nicholas Dobson examines a Quran-burning incident testing public order law
The courts have drawn a firm line under attempts to extend arbitration appeals. Writing in NLJ this week, Masood Ahmed of the University of Leicester highlights that if the High Court refuses permission under s 68 of the Arbitration Act 1996, that is the end
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