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24 April 2026 / David Wolchover
Issue: 8158 / Categories: Opinion , Criminal , In Court
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A hidden factor behind the backlog?

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© Martin Pope/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock

Tightening the prosecution test, not curbing jury trials, could stem the flow of weak cases overwhelming the crown court, argues David Wolchover

The Courts and Tribunals Bill was passed by the House of Commons at first reading on 10 March, with only ten Labour members dissenting. However, large numbers abstained, and it is anticipated that, if the government does not relent, they may well see off the proposed ending of jury trial for offences carrying under three years’ imprisonment. The government contends that the measure—recommended in Part 1 of Sir Brian Leveson’s Independent Review of the Criminal Courts—will be a key factor in reducing the Crown Court backlog of cases, now at crisis level.

Critics of the proposal point to chronic under-investment in criminal justice as the cause, but there is a hidden factor at work—one only indirectly related to the use of juries. Quite simply, far too many prosecutions are being permitted to proceed to trial as a result of the institutional inadequacy of the statutory screening process

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NEWS
The Law Society RFC Festival of Sport returns next month, bringing together legal and financial services professionals for one of the sector’s largest annual sporting events
Legal aid deserts leave almost one in four without adequate access to justice
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) has warned solicitors and law firms that using artificial intelligence does not alter their professional obligations, amid concerns over inaccurate legal material and client confidentiality
From forgotten interest claims to case-management appeals, a string of procedural developments offers useful—and occasionally cautionary—lessons for practitioners

Jonathan Fisher KC highlights that it now accounts for around 40% of criminal offences, with roughly 70% involving technology, and argues that the UK cannot simply prosecute its way out of the problem. Detection, investigation and prosecution all require improvement, while different fraud types demand tailored responses.

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