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20 June 2025 / Sailesh Mehta , Theo Burges
Issue: 8121 / Categories: Features , Criminal , National security
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How to sentence a spy

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Sailesh Mehta & Theo Burges consider the sentencing of Daniel Khalife & the growing intersection between terrorism & espionage offences
  • An overview of the history and core principles of sentencing in espionage cases.
  • The growing intersection between terrorism and espionage offences.
  • The likelihood that prosecutions in this area will increase significantly, making it essential for practitioners to deepen their understanding of this aspect of the law.

On 3 February 2025, Daniel Khalife was sentenced by Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb to 14 years and three months’ immediate custody. This followed a trial at Woolwich Crown Court from October to November 2024. Following trial, Khalife was found guilty of committing an act prejudicial to the safety or interests of the state, contrary to s 1(1)(c) of the Official Secrets Act 1911 (OSA 1911), and eliciting information about members of the armed forces, contrary to s 58A of the Terrorism Act 2000. Khalife pleaded guilty to escaping from lawful custody following the conclusion of his evidence in chief on 11 November 2024.

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NEWS
The Legal Action Group (LAG)—the UK charity dedicated to advancing access to justice—has unveiled its calendar of training courses, seminars and conferences designed to support lawyers, advisers and other legal professionals in tackling key areas of public interest law
The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 transformed criminal justice. Writing in NLJ this week, Ed Cape of UWE and Matthew Hardcastle and Sandra Paul of Kingsley Napley trace its ‘seismic impact’
Operational resilience is no longer optional. Writing in NLJ this week, Emma Radmore and Michael Lewis of Womble Bond Dickinson explain how UK regulators expect firms to identify ‘important business services’ that could cause ‘intolerable levels of harm’ if disrupted
As the drip-feed of Epstein disclosures fuels ‘collateral damage’, the rush to cry misconduct in public office may be premature. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke of Hill Dickinson warns that the offence is no catch-all for political embarrassment. It demands a ‘grave departure’ from proper standards, an ‘abuse of the public’s trust’ and conduct ‘sufficiently serious to warrant criminal punishment’
Employment law is shifting at the margins. In his latest Employment Law Brief for NLJ this week, Ian Smith of Norwich Law School examines a Court of Appeal ruling confirming that volunteers are not a special legal species and may qualify as ‘workers’
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