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13 February 2026
Issue: 8149 / Categories: Legal News , In Court , Criminal
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NLJ this week: How sure is ‘sure’ enough?

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Criminal juries may be convicting—or acquitting—on a misunderstanding. Writing in NLJ this week Paul McKeown, Adrian Keane and Sally Stares of The City Law School and LSE report troubling survey findings on the meaning of ‘sure’

While 10% thought ‘probable’ was enough to convict, 76% believed they must be ‘absolutely certain’. Even more concerning, 51% said ‘any doubt at all’ required acquittal.

The ‘domestic analogy’—comparing guilt to important life decisions—proved ‘confusing’ and risked diluting the standard. With only 5% correctly identifying both the level of probability and the nature of doubt, the authors conclude that ‘sure’ alone is ‘simply too vague’.

Issue: 8149 / Categories: Legal News , In Court , Criminal
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