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24 April 2026 / Nicholas Dobson
Issue: 8158 / Categories: Features , Equality , Public , Human rights
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Quran burning & disorderly conduct

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© Sinai Noor/Shutterstock

Nicholas Dobson considers the irritating, contentious, eccentric, heretical, unwelcome & provocative

  • No offence committed at Quran burning episode.
  • The right to freedom of expression requires a suitably narrow construction of s 5(1) Public Order Act 1986.
  • Whether behaviour is ‘disorderly’ is to be judged objectively, applying the standards of a democratic society, respecting free speech and protest rights.

There is often an uneasy balance between free speech and public order offences. Art 10(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), incorporated into UK law by the Human Rights Act 1998, gives everyone the right to freedom of expression, subject to 10(2) restrictions as ‘prescribed by law’ and ‘necessary in a democratic society’ for (among other things) ‘the prevention of disorder or crime’, or ‘the protection of the reputation or rights of others’.

Handyside v UK (5493/72) made clear that the right to freedom of expression is applicable not only to information or ideas favourably received or regarded as inoffensive or indifferent, ‘but also to those

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Emerging technologies may soon transform how courts determine truth in deeply personal disputes. In this week's NLJ, Madhavi Kabra of 1 Hare Court and Harry Lambert of Outer Temple Chambers explore how neurotechnology could reshape family law
A controversial protest case has reignited debate over the limits of free expression. In NLJ this week, Nicholas Dobson examines a Quran-burning incident testing public order law
The courts have drawn a firm line under attempts to extend arbitration appeals. Writing in NLJ this week, Masood Ahmed of the University of Leicester highlights that if the High Court refuses permission under s 68 of the Arbitration Act 1996, that is the end
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