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Civil fraud claims: misjudging the scales?

20 September 2024 / Thomas Johnson
Issue: 8086 / Categories: Features , Procedure & practice , Fraud
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Thomas Johnson examines the court’s orthodox approach to the burden of proof in civil claims
  • In civil fraud claims, where deceit dances upon a thin line, the standard of proof remains the balance of probabilities, untethered to the graver stakes that criminal cases require.

Those practising in the civil courts will know that unlike the stern edicts of criminal law, demanding evidence beyond a reasonable doubt (think Rumpole of the Bailey making forceful submissions to a jury), civil claims rest upon ethereal persuasion to a lone judge on the balance of probabilities. Truth of a case is ascertained not by the ironclad fist of certainty but by a fine balance of what is more likely to have occurred. Yet too often a lamentable error persists when the balance of probabilities is contemplated in claims arising from alleged dishonesty (deceit, conspiracy, dishonest assistance, etc). Frequently lawyers, those sworn interpreters of the law’s labyrinthine language, stumble into a basic misunderstanding of the balance of probabilities when contemplating fraud claims, either inflating the

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NEWS
The landmark Supreme Court’s decision in Johnson v FirstRand Bank Ltd—along with Rukhadze v Recovery Partners—redefine fiduciary duties in commercial fraud. Writing in NLJ this week, Mary Young of Kingsley Napley analyses the implications of the rulings
Barristers Ben Keith of 5 St Andrew’s Hill and Rhys Davies of Temple Garden Chambers use the arrest of Simon Leviev—the so-called Tinder Swindler—to explore the realities of Interpol red notices, in this week's NLJ
Mazur v Charles Russell Speechlys [2025] has upended assumptions about who may conduct litigation, warn Kevin Latham and Fraser Barnstaple of Kings Chambers in this week's NLJ. But is it as catastrophic as first feared?
Lord Sales has been appointed to become the Deputy President of the Supreme Court after Lord Hodge retires at the end of the year
Limited liability partnerships (LLPs) are reportedly in the firing line in Chancellor Rachel Reeves upcoming Autumn budget
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