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Personal injury update: 30 May 2025

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Vijay Ganapathy & Claire Spearpoint discuss recent cases covering the assumption of responsibility, capacity, and the limits of without prejudice communications
  • Whether a police authority was liable for injuries suffered by a suspect who attempted suicide following release from custody,
  • Capacity and the difficult exercise faced when expert evidence is inadequate
  • The protection afforded to ‘without prejudice’ communications is not absolute.

Assumption of responsibility is an area of tort that has attracted much debate as there is no clear definition as to when it applies. As is usual, the law in this area has developed incrementally over time, with various rulings identifying specific situations in which someone could be deemed to have assumed responsibility.

Dobson (a protected party by his litigation friend Mrs Anne Dobson) v The Chief Constable of Leicestershire Police [2025] EWHC 272 (KB) centred on whether Leicestershire Police authority had assumed such a duty for Mr Dobson after he was discharged from their custody.

Mr Dobson is an insulin-dependent

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The Court of Protection has ruled in Macpherson v Sunderland City Council that capacity must be presumed unless clearly rebutted. In this week's NLJ, Sam Karim KC and Sophie Hurst of Kings Chambers dissect the judgment and set out practical guidance for advisers faced with issues relating to retrospective capacity and/or assessments without an examination
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