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10 June 2020 / Chris Bryden , Adele Pullarp
Issue: 7890 / Categories: Features , Family , Damages
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Surrogacy: Finding middle ground

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Adele Pullarp & Chris Bryden discuss the potential for improving the surrogacy process for both parents & surrogates—& advocate its modernisation
  • In Whittington Hospital NHS Trust v XX the Supreme Court held by a 3-2 majority that the cost of foreign commercial surrogacy arrangements was in principle recoverable as damages in tort, regardless of whether the claimant’s own eggs or donor eggs were to be used, and that this was not contrary to public policy.
  • While commercial surrogacy arrangements are illegal in the UK, the judgment reflects society’s changing attitude to surrogacy, and the reality that payments to surrogates exceeding reasonable expenses are approved by the courts.

In Whittington Hospital NHS Trust v XX [2020] UKSC 14, [2020] All ER (D) 05 (Apr) the claimant was born in 1983. She had cervical examinations in 2008 and 2012 which were negligently wrongly reported by the hospital. The errors were discovered in 2013, at which point the claimant had cervical cancer at an advanced stage, and she was

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Private prosecutors face closer scrutiny under Crown Prosecution Service guidance designed to strengthen accountability and consistency when intervention is requested
Foreign states cannot necessarily claim immunity for cyber operations launched abroad against computers in Britain, following a divided Supreme Court ruling
Defendants who make unsupported complaints about their lawyers risk losing legal aid while confiscation proceedings continue without representation
Lawyers advising Russian clients face different sanctions restrictions across the UK, EU and US, despite their shared objective of increasing pressure on Russia
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