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28 May 2020 / Michael Zander KC
Issue: 7888 / Categories: Features , Procedure & practice , Criminal
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The criminal standard of proof: how sure is sure? Pt 2

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Is it ‘being sure’ or ‘proof beyond a reasonable doubt’? Michael Zander on how the judge directs the jury…& what jurors think
  • Beyond reasonable doubt: confusing jurors.
  • Level of proof through history: a refusal to use percentage requirements.
  • Being ‘sure’: reasonable and unreasonable doubts.

On April 27, The Times informed readers that judges had been urged to stop using the phrase ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ because it ‘confused jurors’ (‘Judges told to drop reasonable doubt’: https://bit.ly/2zWyQ8S). In official guidance for the judiciary they were instead advised to tell jurors that they must be ‘satisfied so that they are sure’. The same story ran in other papers.

The story was incorrect. His Honour Judge Hatton (director of training for courts at the Judicial College) went so far as to describe it as ‘lazy and inaccurate journalism’ (email to the writer, 5 May 2020).

There has been no change. The Times quoted The Crown Court Compendium, published in December 2019,

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MOVERS & SHAKERS

Bell Yard Kysen—Liz Giles

Bell Yard Kysen—Liz Giles

Bell Yard Kysen appoints senior legal PR and ex-government communications adviser, Liz Giles

Clarke Willmott—Lee Edwards

Clarke Willmott—Lee Edwards

Clarke Willmott boosts Southampton commercial property team with addition of partner Lee Edwards

Lime Solicitors—four promotions

Lime Solicitors—four promotions

Lime Solicitors announces four promotions

NEWS
The Attorney General, Ellie Reeves KC MP, and Solicitor General, Andy Slaughter KC MP, marked the 25th anniversary of Pro Bono Week by joining lawyers, charities, students and parliamentarians at events celebrating voluntary legal work
An indemnity costs battle with a £20m gap could reopen an important question: what weight should an approved budget carry?
Possession claims are entering a new digital era, with procedural traps awaiting practitioners who assume familiar rules still govern every step
Witness evidence can be compromised by AI before a solicitor sees the draft, leaving safeguards focused on authorship incomplete
A polished legal defence may owe more to artificial intelligence than legal merit—and creditors risk paying the price in delay and expense
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