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06 February 2026 / Sarah Wood , Barnaby Hone , Gary Pons
Issue: 8148 / Categories: Features , Criminal , Crypto , Fraud , Cybercrime , Technology
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Victims’ rights in the crypto age

241909
Gary Pons, Sarah Wood & Barnaby Hone consider the approach to cryptoassets under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
  • This article examines the variety of methods at the disposal of UK authorities under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 to seize, detain or freeze, and recover or forfeit cryptoassets.
  • It also analyses the ways in which victims can make a claim for the return of their property within those schemes.

In late September 2025, Yadi Zhang pleaded guilty to an offence of money laundering involving 61,000 Bitcoin, which at that time was estimated to be worth more than £5bn. The seizure of the Bitcoin has been touted as one of the single largest cryptocurrency seizures in the world. The underlying criminality is the Lantian Gerui investment fraud involving about 128,000 Chinese victims.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) commenced civil recovery proceedings in respect of the seized Bitcoin under Pt 5 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA 2002) on 18

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NEWS
Talk of a reserved ‘Welsh seat’ on the Supreme Court is misplaced. In NLJ this week, Professor Graham Zellick KC explains that the Constitutional Reform Act treats ‘England and Wales’ as one jurisdiction, with no statutory Welsh slot
The government’s plan to curb jury trials has sparked ‘jury furore’. Writing in NLJ this week, David Locke, partner at Hill Dickinson, says the rationale is ‘grossly inadequate’
A year after the $1.5bn Bybit heist, crypto fraud is booming—but so is recovery. Writing in NLJ this week, Neil Holloway, founder and CEO of M2 Recovery, warns that scams hit at least $14bn in 2025, fuelled by ‘pig butchering’ cons and AI deepfakes
After Woodcock confirmed no general duty to warn, debate turns to the criminal law. Writing in NLJ this week, Charles Davey of The Barrister Group urges revival of misprision or a modern equivalent
Family courts are tightening control of expert evidence. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Chris Pamplin says there is ‘no automatic right’ to call experts; attendance must be ‘necessary in the interests of justice’ under FPR Pt 25
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