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23 January 2026 / Gustavo Moser
Issue: 8146 / Categories: Features , Procedure & practice , Arbitration , ADR , International
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Early determination: an appetite for efficiency

240519
To gain ground in arbitration, measured early determination is key, writes Gustavo Moser
  • With early determination, tribunals can dismiss plainly hopeless claims or defences efficiently.
  • Recent institutional and legislative reforms codify this power, promoting efficiency while safeguarding fairness.
  • Tribunals must apply it carefully to avoid due-process risks.

Early determination reconciles two arbitral imperatives: efficiency and fairness. It allows tribunals to dispose swiftly of claims or defences that are plainly unsustainable, reducing costs and delay without compromising procedural integrity. Once exceptional, the mechanism is now a regular feature of modern rule sets and legislation.

Institutional & legislative momentum

Arbitral institutions worldwide now expressly empower tribunals to dismiss manifestly unmeritorious or clearly unsustainable claims or defences. The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes introduced this power in 2006 (r 41(5)), later adopted by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (2016 r 29; 2025 r 47), the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Institute (2017, art 40; 2023, art 39), and Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (2018

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NEWS

From blockbuster judgments to procedural shake-ups, the courts are busy reshaping litigation practice. Writing in NLJ this week, Professor Dominic Regan of City Law School hails the Court of Appeal's 'exquisite judgment’ in Mazur restoring the role of supervised non-qualified staff, and highlights a ‘mammoth’ damages ruling likened to War and Peace, alongside guidance on medical reporting fees, where a pragmatic 25% uplift was imposed

Momentum is building behind proposals to restrict children’s access to social media—but the legal and practical challenges are formidable. In NLJ this week, Nick Smallwood of Mills & Reeve examines global moves, including Australia’s under-16 ban and the UK's consultation
Reforms designed to rebalance landlord-tenant relations may instead penalise leaseholders themselves. In this week's NLJ, Mike Somekh of The Freehold Collective warns that the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 risks creating an ‘underclass’ of resident-controlled freehold companies
Timing is everything—and the Court of Appeal has delivered clarity on when proceedings are ‘brought’. In his latest 'Civil way' column for NLJ, Stephen Gold explains that a claim is issued for limitation purposes when the claim form is delivered to the court, even if fees are underpaid
The traditional ‘single, intensive day’ of financial dispute resolution (FDR) may be due for a rethink. Writing in NLJ this week, Rachel Frost-Smith and Lauren Guiler of Birketts propose a ‘split FDR’ model, separating judicial evaluation from negotiation
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