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Is social media a defective product? Pt 2

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In the second part of this series, Harry Lambert tackles some key questions: is social media a ‘product’ at all, and how might claims be brought against its platforms?
  • Legal debate intensifies over whether platforms qualify as ‘products’ under the Consumer Protection Act 1987—if so, they could face liability for harm caused by their design and algorithms.
  • While the Online Safety Act 2023 imposes duties to tackle illegal and age-inappropriate content, its vague standards and limited scope mean it is both a benchmark and a battleground for future claims.

This series evaluates the potential liability of social media companies for the harms caused by their algorithms and interface designs, conceptualising these platforms as products causing personal injury.

In Pt 1, we considered whether it was possible to sue social media companies at all, or whether they are protected by statutory or contractual immunity (‘Is social media a defective product? Pt 1’, NLJ, 18 & 25 April 2025, pp19-21).

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NEWS
Cheating in driving tests is surging—and courts are responding firmly. Writing in NLJ this week, Neil Parpworth of De Montfort Law School charts a rise in impersonation and tech-assisted fraud, with 2,844 attempts recorded in a year
As AI-generated ‘deepfake’ images proliferate, the law may already have the tools to respond. In NLJ this week, Jon Belcher of Excello Law argues that such images amount to personal data processing under UK GDPR
In a striking financial remedies ruling, the High Court cut a wife’s award by 40% for coercive and controlling behaviour. Writing in NLJ this week, Chris Bryden and Nicole Wallace of 4 King’s Bench Walk analyse LP v MP [2025] EWFC 473
A €60.9m award to Kylian Mbappé has refocused attention on football’s controversial ‘ethics bonus’ clauses. Writing in NLJ this week, Dr Estelle Ivanova of Valloni Attorneys at Law examines how such provisions sit within French labour law

The Court of Appeal has slammed the brakes on claimants trying to swap defendants after limitation has expired. In Adcamp LLP v Office Properties and BDB Pitmans v Lee [2026] EWCA Civ 50, it overturned High Court rulings that had allowed substitutions under s 35(6)(b) of the Limitation Act 1980, reports Sarah Crowther of DAC Beachcroft in this week's NLJ

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