The court held that Stonewall’s actions were not a sufficient legal cause of Garden Court Chambers’ investigation, reinforcing a cautious approach to causation and ‘novus actus interveniens’.
Smith also examines practical lessons from the Employment Appeal Tribunal on extending notice by agreement, the need to consider all available evidence before dismissal for incapability, and the strict contractual meaning of ‘employer’ in collective redundancy law.
The unifying theme is precision: timing, evidence and statutory context matter. For employers and advisers, these cases underline how easily procedural missteps can tip the balance from lawful management to unfair dismissal.




