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31 January 2025 / Nicholas Dobson
Issue: 8102 / Categories: Features , Human rights , Constitutional law
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An unsettled constitution?

205942
Does the Human Rights Act 1998 undermine parliamentary sovereignty? A recent Policy Exchange paper argues that it does. Nicholas Dobson explores the issues
  • This article looks at the Human Rights Act 1998 in the light of a Policy Exchange paper that examines the Act’s impact on 25 cases.
  • Many jurists have argued that the Act unsettles the UK constitution and distorts its government.

Albert Venn Dicey, jurist and constitutional theorist, wrote in his 1885 Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution that: ‘The principle of Parliamentary sovereignty means neither more nor less than this, namely, that Parliament [ie, the King, the House of Lords and the House of Commons] has, under the English constitution, the right to make or unmake any law whatever; and, further, that no person or body is recognised by the law of England as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament.’

According to Dicey, Parliamentary sovereignty may be described as: ‘Any Act of Parliament, of any part

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NEWS
The Law Society RFC Festival of Sport returns next month, bringing together legal and financial services professionals for one of the sector’s largest annual sporting events
Legal aid deserts leave almost one in four without adequate access to justice
The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) has warned solicitors and law firms that using artificial intelligence does not alter their professional obligations, amid concerns over inaccurate legal material and client confidentiality
From forgotten interest claims to case-management appeals, a string of procedural developments offers useful—and occasionally cautionary—lessons for practitioners

Jonathan Fisher KC highlights that it now accounts for around 40% of criminal offences, with roughly 70% involving technology, and argues that the UK cannot simply prosecute its way out of the problem. Detection, investigation and prosecution all require improvement, while different fraud types demand tailored responses.

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