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Rape trials & PTSD

05 August 2011 / Hle Blog
Issue: 7477 / Categories: Blogs
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Halsbury's Law Exchange blogger Gary L Walters studies post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of a rape trial

"As a legal academic with an interest in sexual offences, specifically consent in rape, I have witnessed many elements of a rape case from different perspectives. An issue that becomes evident in most, if not all, cases are jurors’ attitudes to a complainant while being questioned by defence or prosecution.

I am reminded that the purpose of any case is to test the evidence put before the court and that any complainant suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not likely to have it raised as an issue of a rape or attempted rape. In R v E (2011), PTSD was admitted only to rebut the presumption of fabrication. Rape does not require injury, Professor David Ormerod analysed R v Olugboja [1982] QB 320, [1981] 3 All ER 443 and concluded rape was an offence against consent, not one requiring proof of violence.

That in mind, questions, sometimes unpleasant ones, need to be asked. The defendant

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